Echinocactus horizonthalonius (Silverbell Cactus)

Echinocactus horizonthalonius is a relatively small barrel cactus hemispherical, columnar, or flat-topped in shape. It reaches a maximum size of about 45 centimeters tall by 20 wide. The body is made up of curving sections that twist around the body in a helical fashion. These sections are lined with areoles bearing up to 10 spines each. The pink, gray, or brown spines may be over 4 centimeters long.

The bright pink to magenta flowers are up to 7 to 9 centimeters wide.  Flowers open around midday and close for the night. They also open after the plant receives rainfall, and although most of the flowers occur in June, they may bloom again in late summer and fall if rain occurs.


  • Scientific Name: Echinocactus horizonthalonius Lem.
  • Common Names: Eagle's Claw, Eagle's Claw Cactus, Devil's Head Cactus, Devilshead, Turk's Head Cactus, Turk's Head, Blue Barrel Cactus, Silverbell Cactus, Horse Maimer, Horse Crippler
  • Synonyms: Echinocactus equitans, Echinocactus horizontalis, Echinocactus horizonthalonius subsp. horizonthalonius, Echinocactus laticostatus, Echinocactus pachycornis, Meyerocactus horizonthalonius
  • Family: Cactaceae
  • Subfamily: Cactaceae
  • Tribe: Cacteae
  • Genus: Echinocactus



source pic: pinterest.com


How to Grow and Care

These cacti do best in a very sunny window, perhaps a southern exposure. Plants that do not get enough sunlight will grow more slowly and fail to thrive.It is critical to never let these cacti be exposed to prolonged periods in water or even very high humidity. They will suffer from rot in the presence of humidity.

Light: It grows well in full sun. Echinocactus do best in a very sunny window, perhaps a southern exposure. Cactus plants that do not get enough sunlight will grow more slowly and fail to thrive.

Soil: 
It prefers any rich, well-drained soil such us clay, pumice, lava grit, and if you use a regular peat-based mix, be sure to add sand or extra perlite to enhance drainage and repot the plant when the soil begins to break down. Or use a cactus soil mix. is ideal.


Watering: Water moderately, during the growing season. Allow the top 1 inch of soil to dry out before watering again. During the winter season, do not water the plants but just keep them moist otherwise they will rot.


Feeding: Every 4th to 8th week when in active growth with cacti liquid fertilizer or a standard liquid fertilizer at half strength. New bought or recently repotted cacti don’t need to be fed for the first year.

Temperature: Echinocactus prefers average temperatures between 50 degrees Fahrenheit – 75 degrees Fahrenheit / 10 degrees Celsius – 24 degrees Celsius is ideal but not below 40 degrees Fahrenheit / 5 degrees Celsius and avoid frost.



Origin: 
Echinocactus texensis native to southeast New Mexico, west, central and south Texas.

Propagation: Echinocactus can be propagated by seed. To seed a cactus, plant the seeds shallowly in a cactus mix and keep them warm and very slightly moist.
To seed a cactus, plant the seeds shallowly in a cactus mix and keep them warm and very slightly moist.


- ALSO READ some more info  HOW TO GROW AND CARE FOR ECHINOCACTUS



source pic: pinterest.com